Christian Considerations on COVID-19 Vaccines
After almost a year of socio-political disruption caused by the SARS-CoV-2 RNA
virus, some vaccines have received emergency approval for use in the vulnerable
and general population. Some countries have received and have begun to vaccinate
their people, while others are anxiously awaiting the arrival of the vaccines.
Christians and Christian faith communities are facing a new dilemma. Should they
and the families receive the COVID-19 vaccination? This is not about being anti-vax
or vaccine resister. This is about making a choice.
Firstly, helping and protecting the sick, the poor, and the vulnerable has
always been part of the Christian mandate. In the past few months, most
Christians have been part of the public health program acting to contain the
spread of infection and treating the infected by participating in lockdowns,
hand washing, social distancing, and wearing face masks. These measures in some
countries have managed to control the spread of the infection and prevent
healthcare facilities from being overwhelmed. It bought time for health care
measures to be put in place. Though not all Christians agree to these measures,
by and large, most are involved and some have sacrificed their lives. Christians
count among the numerous deaths among the healthcare workers. Pre-COVID-19
pandemic, vaccination is one of the most effective forms of public health
measures and has achieved a drastic lowering of childhood death rate in the last
few decades. Smallpox has been eradicated and polio almost. The COVID-19 vaccine
should be perceived as something helpful in public health measures in protecting
the vulnerable and the community.
Secondly, the rapid development of the vaccine is a testimony to international
scientific collaboration and funding. There are four categories of COVID-19
vaccines: (1) Vaccine virus (inactivated virus), (2) Protein-based virus (viral
particles), (3) Viral vector vaccines (non-replicating viral vector), and (4)
Nucleic Acid Vaccine (RNA vaccine). The first three vaccine types are not
unknown and are the reasons for the successful vaccination program in primary
healthcare. What most Christians and others are concerned about is the RNA
vaccine.
The RNA vaccine is produced by totally new technology. One of the concerns is
about the short time in development. Research on vaccines for SARS, H1N1
Influenza, and Ebola is quite advanced for many years. The search for the RNA
vaccine did not has to start from scratch. The scientists just used the
SARS-CoV-2 virus with existing technology to produce the vaccine. So counting
existing templates, the development of the vaccine is a few years, not a few
months.
The RNA from the RNA vaccine acts outside the nucleus to produce proteins for
the body to react and develop immunity against. The RNA does not enter the
nucleus and interacts with the DNA and cause mutations. The RNA degenerates in
the body after a few minutes.
The safety and efficacy of the RNA vaccine are yet to be fully established. In
the phase 3 trials of a large number of people, so far it is shown to be safe
and has remarkable efficacy (more than 95%). These trials are less than 3 months
old so data on long term immunity, prevention of spread in the community, and
long term safety is not available. Lacking any measures to adequately protect
the vulnerable such as those above 60 years old and the frontliners, the RNA
vaccine seems to be an acceptable risk.
Thirdly, the distribution cold chain of the RNA vaccine is a major concern. The
Pfizer/BioNTech RNA vaccine needs to be stored at -70° C. There a few places on
this planet with facilities to store at this temperature. Dry ice does not work.
Any temperature above -70°C even for a short time will inactivate RNA rendering
the vaccine useless. Unless there is in place the facilities to maintain the
cold chain from the manufacturing plants to the distant rural clinics, there are
concerns about using this vaccine. Giving people an inactivated vaccine will
create a false sense of security and may do more harm than good.
Fourthly, there should be equitable distribution of the vaccine. In the past,
high and middle-income countries tend to get the vaccine first before the
lower-income countries. COVAX is a consortium of middle and lower-income
countries formed to ensure fair distribution of vaccines. It effectiveness
remains to be seen as we see already see the rollout of RNA vaccines in the
high-income countries but not the low-income ones.
Finally, there are some who teach that receiving the COVID-19 vaccine is
receiving the Mark of the Beast. There are numerous ways these teachers arrive
at this conclusion, least of this is that CORONA is 666, and Bill Gates of
Melinda and Gates Foundation has incorporated microchips in the RNA vaccine. In
the Book of Revelation in the bible, the Mark of the Lamb (Rev.7:3) preceded the
Mark of the Beast. In context, receiving the Mark of the Beast is a conscious
choice to turn away from God. It is inconceivable anyone would associate the
COVID-19 vaccine with the Mark of the Beast.
Christians are to act well, protect the weak and vulnerable, help the poor, and
love their neighbors. The COVID-19 vaccine seems to be a light in a dark COVID
year. Christians have one more measure for healthcare and that is prayer.
Christians should not neglect the most powerful of these resources. While
praying for the vulnerable and concerns about the vaccine, Christians should
also consider whether they will choose to be vaccinated and if so, with which
vaccine. Furthermore, churches should be considering getting vaccines for the
poor and vulnerable in their communities if their government is not providing
the vaccine free.
12 Dec 2020
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